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[NOTES/EM-02014] Flux --- Example of a point charge

Node id: 5961page

The flux of the electric field of a point charge placed at the centre  of a sphere is explicitly computed and shown to be

\[\text{Flux} = \frac{q}{\epsilon_0 }\]

AK-47's picture 23-10-18 20:10:01 n

[NOTES/EM-02012] Dipole in Uniform Electric Field

Node id: 5957page

When a dipole is placed in a uniform electric field, it experiences a torque  given by \(\vec \tau= \vec p \times \vec E\).

AK-47's picture 23-10-18 19:10:38 n

[NOTES/EM-02010] Gauss Law and Use of Symmetry

Node id: 5956page

Gauss law aloe is not sufficient to determine the electric field for a given system.To determine electric field using Gauss law the symmetry of problem plays an important role by determining the direction of the electric field in given problem.

AK-47's picture 23-10-18 19:10:36 n

[NOTES/EM-03008]-Maxwell's Second Equations from Coulomb's Law

Node id: 5645page

Maxwell's equation, \(\nabla \times \vec{E}=0\), can be easily proved by direct computation of curl of electric field of a point charge and appealing to the superposition principle.

AK-47's picture 23-10-18 15:10:52 n

[NOTES/EM-03007]-Work done in field of a point charge

Node id: 5644page

We discuss the path independence of the work done by static electric field. This leads to, as in mechanics, introduction of the electric potential. An expression of the electric potential is derived by an explicit computation of work done by on a unit positive charge by the electric field of a point charge \(q\). For an arbitrary distribution of charges, the electric potential is obtained by making use of the superposition principle.

AK-47's picture 23-10-18 14:10:17 n

[NOTES/EM-03006]-Electrostatic Energy of a Uniformly Charged Solid Sphere

Node id: 5643page

 The electrostatic energy of a uniformly charged solid sphere is computed by computing the energy required to bring infinitesimal quantities and filling up the sphere.

AK-47's picture 23-10-18 13:10:39 n

[NOTES/EM-03005]-Multipole Expansion of Potential

Node id: 5642page

The large distance expansion of potential due to a localized charge distribution is obtained. The first three terms receiving contributions from the monopole, the dipole moment and the quadrupole moment are explicitly displayed.  Important properties of dipole and quadrupole moment are discussed.

AK-47's picture 23-10-18 08:10:38 n

[NOTES/EM-03003]-Maxwell's Equations from Coulomb's Law

Node id: 5637page

Starting with the Gauss law and using divergence theorem of vector calculus we derive Maxwell's first equation $\nabla\cdot \vec{E}= \rho/\epsilon_0$.

AK-47's picture 23-10-18 08:10:34 n

[NOTES/EM-03002]-Electrostatic Energy

Node id: 5635page

Expressions for electrostatic energy of system of point charges is derived.

AK-47's picture 23-10-18 08:10:36 n

[NOTES/EM-03004]-The Electric Stress Tensor

Node id: 5641page

An expression for the electric stress tensor is derived for a charge distribution in a volume \(V\). The surface integral of the stress  tensor gives the total electric force on the  charge in the volume \(V\).

AK-47's picture 23-10-17 14:10:45 n

[NOTES/EM-03001]-Computation of Electric Potential

Node id: 5634page

The curl free nature of the electric field in electrostatics implies existence of a potential,\(\phi(\vec(r))\), from which the electric field can be derived as \(\vec{E}=-\nabla \phi\). The potential at a point is just the work done in moving a unit point charge from infinity to its current position.

AK-47's picture 23-10-17 14:10:31 n

[NOTES/EM-02015] Proof of curl free nature of \(\vec E\)

Node id: 5960page


Starting from Coulomb's law a proof is given that the electric field of a system of point charges obeys the Maxwell's equation.
\[\nabla \times \vec E =0\]

AK-47's picture 23-10-12 19:10:59 n

[NOTE/EM-02014] Flux of Feld of a Point Charge

Node id: 5959article
AK-47's picture 23-10-12 19:10:58 n

[NOTES/EM-02013] Solid Angle

Node id: 5958page

In this section the concept of solid angle is defined as a generalization of angle in plane geometry

AK-47's picture 23-10-12 17:10:14 n

[NOTES/EM-02009] Line Integrals In Physics

Node id: 5955page

A few examples of problems are given from electromagnetic theory and other areas of physics are given  in which the line integral appears.

AK-47's picture 23-10-12 17:10:01 n

[NOTES/EM-02007]-Maxwell's Equations for Electrostatics-I

Node id: 5579page

The Gauss law of electrostatics follows from the Coulomb’s law for a point charge and superposition principle. The Gauss law along with the Gauss divergence theorem of vector calculus imply Maxwell’s first equation \(\nabla\cdot\bar{E}=\rho/\epsilon_0\) for electrostatics

AK-47's picture 23-10-10 20:10:14 n

[NOTES/EM-02008]-Maxwell's Equations for Electrostatics-II

Node id: 5580page

The Gauss law of electrostatics follows from the Coulomb's law for a point charge and superposition principle. The Gauss law along with the Gauss divergence theorem of vector calculus imply Maxwell's first equation \[ \nabla\cdot\bar{E}=\frac{\rho}{\epsilon_0}. \] for electrostatics.

AK-47's picture 23-10-10 20:10:28 n

[NOTES/EM-02006]-Proof of Gauss Law

Node id: 5578page

The Gauss law of electrostatics follows from the Coulomb’s law for a point charge and superposition principle. The proof given here follows Feynman’s lectures. It makes use of two important features of the electric field due to a point charge. These are
(i) the magnitude of the field obeying the inverse square law, and
(ii) radial direction of the electric field of a point charge. The above two properties are essential to the proof. Gauss law will not hold for hypothetical field, not having both the properties.

AK-47's picture 23-10-09 04:10:51 n

[NOTES/EM-02004]-Applications of Gauss Law

Node id: 5570page

Gauss law is applied to compute the electric field for several systems, see the Table of Contents for details. The symmetry of the problem is used in a nontrivial manner to arrive at the answers for the electric field.

AK-47's picture 23-10-07 05:10:29 n

[NOTES/EM-02003]-Electric Field due to Continuous Charge Distributions

Node id: 5568page

Electric field due to several charge distributions, listed in the table of contents, is computed using Coulomb’s law.

AK-47's picture 23-10-07 05:10:47 n

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