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[NOTES/CM-04005] Poisson Bracket Properties

We list important properties of Poisson brackets. Poisson bracket theoerem statement that the Poisson bracket of two integrals of motion is again an integral of motion, and its proof is given. A generalization of the theorem is given without proof.

[NOTES/CM-04003] Variational Principles in Phase Space

In the canonical formulation of mechanics, the  state of a system is represented by a point in phase space. As time evolves, the system moves along a path in phase space. Principle of least action is  formulated in phase space. The Hamilton's equations motion follow if we demand  that, for infinitesimal variations, with coordinates at the end point fixed, the action be extremum. No restrictions on variations in momentum are imposed.

[NOTES/CM-04001] Hamiltonian Formulation of Classical Mechanics

Transition from the Lagrangian to Hamiltonian formalism is described; Hamiltonian equations of motion are obtained.

[LECS/CM-03] Action Principles

[NOTES/CM-11005] Periodic motion

For a periodic system two types of motion are possible. In the first type both coordinates and momenta are periodic functions of time. An example of this type is motion of a simple pendulum. In the second type of motion only the coordinates are periodic functions of time. An example of the second type of motion is the conical pendulum where the angle keeps increasing, but the momentum  is a periodic function of time.

[NOTES/CM-11003] Action Angle Variables

The action angle variables are defined in terms of solution of Hamilton-Jacobi equation}. The application of action angle variables to computation of frequencies of bounded periodic motion is explained. An advantage offered by use of action angle variables is that the full solution of the equations of motion is not required.

[NOTES/CM-11002] Jacobi's Complete Integral

Jacobi's complete integral is defined as the action integral expressed in terms of non additive constants of motion and initial and final times. Knowledge of the complete integral is equivalent to the knowledge of the solution of equations of motion. Its relation with the Hamilton's principal function is \begin{equation} \pp[S_J (q, \alpha, t)]{\alpha_k} -\pp[S_J (q_0, \alpha, t_0)]{\alpha_k} =0 \end{equation}

[NOTES/CM-11001] Hamilton's Principal Function

The Hamilton's principal function is defined as action integral \[S(q,t;q_0,t_0)=\int_{t_0}^t L dt\] expressed in terms of the coordinates and times, (q,t;q_0,t_0) at the end points. Knowledge of Hamilton's principal function is equivalent to knowledge of solution of the equations of motion.

[NOTES/CM-11004] Hamilton Jacobi Equation

 We derive the time dependent and time independent Hamilton Jacobi equations, amilton's characetrirstic function is introduced  as  solution of the time independent equation.

[NOTES/CM-10004] Infinitesimal Canonical Transformations --- Examples

The transformations

  1. Space translations
  2. Rotations
  3. Time evolution

form important canonical transformations.
 

 

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