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[NOTES/CM-05008] Keplar Problem --- Solving Differential Equation

Differential equation for orbits is solved. The orbits are shown to be conic sections. Kepler's three laws are proved. Some properties of hyperbolic orbits are derived.

[NOTES/QM-12003] Propagator for Free Particle

The Green function and the propagator for time dependent Schr\:{o}dinger equation are defined. The time dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equation is soled to obtain the solution for propagator.

[NOTES/QM-12002] Free Particle Wave Packets

A particle with localized position is described by a wave packet in quantum mechanics. Taking a free Gaussian wave packet, its wave function at arbitrary time is computed. It is fund that the average value of position varies with time like position of a classical particle. The average vale of momentum remains constant and the uncertainty \(\Delta x\) increases with time.

[NOTES/QM-12001] Free Particle Energy Eigen functions and Eigen values

The energy eigenvalues and eigenfunctions are obtained for a free particle in one dimension. Properties and delta function normalization are discussed. It is shown that the energy eigenvalue must be positive. The free particle solution in three dimension is briefly given.

[NOTES/SM-04020] Gibbs Paradox

The entropy as computed from classical statistical mechanics does not meet the requirement that it should be an extensive property. This is known as Gibbs paradox. This is resolved by noting that the correct counting of micro states must satisfy the requirement imposed by quantum mechanics on states of a system of identical particles.

[NOTES/CM-05006] Effective Potential for Spherically Symmetric Problems

Using angular momentum conservation it is shown that orbits for a spherically symmetric potential lie in a plane; This makes it possible to work in plane polar coordinates. The equation for radial motion becomes similar to that in one dimension with potential replaced by an effective potential. An expression for the effective potential is obtained.

[NOTES/CM-05005] Runge Lenz Vector

It is proved that the Runge-Lenz vector \begin{equation}
\vec{N} = \vec{v} \times \vec{L} - \frac{k\vec{r}}{r}
\end{equation} is a constant of motion for the Coulomb potential \(-k/r\). 

[NOTES/CM-05001] Cyclic coordinates and constants of motion

Cyclic coordinates are defined; canonical momentum conjugate to a cyclic coordinate is shown to be a constant of motion. 

[NOTES/SM-06002] Gibbs Distribution

[NOTES/SM-06001] Equilibrium Conditions for Open Systems

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