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[NOTES/QM-09007] Interaction Picture of Quantum Mechanics

Node id: 4710page

The interaction picture, also known as Dirac picture, or the intermediate picture, is defined by splitting the Hamiltonian in two parts, the free and the interaction parts. In interaction picture equation of motion for the observables is free particle equation. The state vector satisfies Schrodinger equation with interaction Hamiltonian giving the rate of time evolution.

AK-47's picture 24-03-24 19:03:00 n

[NOTES/QM-09006] Heisenberg Picture of quantum mechanics

Node id: 4709page

The time evolution of states a quantum system is given by the time dependent Schrodinger equation. Besides this framework, called the Schr\"{o}dinger picture, other scheme are possible. In the Heisenberg picture, defined here, the observable evolve according to the equation \[\dd[X]{t} =\frac{1}{i\hbar}[F, H] \]This equation corresponds to the classical equation of motion in the Poisson bracket formalism.


AK-47's picture 24-03-24 18:03:38 n

[NOTES/QM-09009] A Summary of Time Evolution in Schrodinger Picture

Node id: 6118page

Main points of time evolution in Schrodinger picture are summarized.


 

AK-47's picture 24-03-24 10:03:57 n

[NOTES/QM-09005] Schr\"{o}dinger Picture ---- Important Points

Node id: 4708page

The time evolution of a general quantum system is reviewed in an abstract setting. The eigen states of energy are seen to have all properties that make them qualify for being called stationary states.The stationary states have the property that all observable quantities remain constant in time.


AK-47's picture 24-03-24 05:03:08 n

[LECS/QM-08002] Angular Momentum Eigenvalues Eigenvectors

Node id: 6116page
kapoor's picture 24-03-24 04:03:23 n

[NOTES/QM-09003] Solution of TIme Dependent Schrodinger Equation

Node id: 4706page

A scheme to solve the time dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equation \begin{equation} \label{eq01} i\hbar \dd{t}\ket{\psi} = \hat{H} \ket{\psi} \end{equation} is described. The final solution will be presented in the form, see \eqref{eq14} \begin{equation} \ket{\psi t} = U(t, t_0) \ket{\psi t_0} \label{eq16} \end{equation}where
\begin{equation}\label{EQ16A} U(t, t_0) \ket{\psi t_0} = \exp\Big(\frac{-i H(t-t_0)}{\hbar}\Big)\end{equation}


AK-47's picture 24-03-23 05:03:26 n

[NOTES/QM-18006] Validity of Born Approximation:For spherically symmetric potential V (r)

Node id: 4838page

$\newcommand{\DD}[2][]{\frac{d^2 #1}{d^2 #2}}$ 
$\newcommand{\matrixelement}[3]{\langle#1|#2|#3\rangle}$
$\newcommand{\PP}[2][]{\frac{\partial^2 #1}{\partial #2^2}}$
$\newcommand{\dd}[2][]{\frac{d#1}{d#2}}$
$\newcommand{\pp}[2][]{\frac{\partial #1}{\partial #2}}$
$\newcommand{\average}[2]{\langle#1|#2|#1\rangle}$
$\newcommand{\ket}[1]{\langle #1\rangle}$
qm-lec-18006

AK-47's picture 24-03-22 19:03:02 y

[LECS/QM-08003] Application of Harmonic Oscillator to Crystals

Node id: 6117page
kapoor's picture 24-03-21 06:03:39 n

[LECS/QM-08001] Energy Levels of Harmonic Oscillator

Node id: 6115page
kapoor's picture 24-03-21 06:03:59 n

[NOTES/SM-01006] The Fundamental Postulate of SM

Node id: 6111page
kapoor's picture 24-03-20 22:03:36 n

[NOTES/SM-01001] Thermodynamic Coodinates

Node id: 6114page
kapoor's picture 24-03-20 15:03:27 n

[NOTES/SM-01002] A Brief Overview of Statistical Mechanics

Node id: 6113article

What coordinates, microscopic or macroscopic, are used in statistical systems?  How are the macroscopic variables are related.


 

kapoor's picture 24-03-20 15:03:37 n

[NOTES/SM-01004] Microscopic Description

Node id: 6112page

In statistical mechanics one focuses attention on the microscopic states and has a formalism to derive properties of macro states of the system.


 

kapoor's picture 24-03-20 14:03:40 n

[NOTES/SM-01007]Important Concepts and Results from Thermodynamics

Node id: 6110page
kapoor's picture 24-03-20 13:03:21 n

[NOTES/QM-06011] Uncertainty Relation

Node id: 6108page

The uncertainty, \(\Delta A)_\psi\), in a dynamical variable, \(X\) in a state, \(\psi\), is defined by\begin{equation}(\Delta X)^2_\psi = \langle (\hat{X} -\overline{X})^2 \rangle_\psi.\end{equation}Using this definition we derive an uncertainty relation between two non commuting dynamical variables,.


kapoor's picture 24-03-20 04:03:33 n

Testing MathJAx

Node id: 6109page

 $\newcommand{\average}[2]{\langle#1|#2|#1\rangle}$

kapoor's picture 24-03-19 11:03:36 n

[NOTES?QM-06009] Functions of Operators

Node id: 6107page

Function of an operator is defined and properties are discussed.


 

kapoor's picture 24-03-19 08:03:19 n

[NOTES/QM-06007] Compatible Dynamical Variables

Node id: 6106page

The question of simultaneous measurement of two dynamical variables is analysed. Starting from the postulates it is argued that two variables can be measured simultaneously if and only of they commute. This result generalizes to simultaneous measurement of several dynamical variables.


 

kapoor's picture 24-03-19 05:03:24 n

[NOTES/QM-06005] Probability and Average Value

Node id: 6105page

Starting with the postulates of quantum mechanics, it shown that the average value of a dynamca variable is given by\begin{equation}
 \langle A \rangle_\psi  =
\frac{\langle\psi|\hat{A}|\psi\rangle}{\langle{\psi}|{\psi}\rangle}
\end{equation}


 

kapoor's picture 24-03-18 13:03:21 n

[NOTES/QM-06002] Postulates of Quantum Mechanics

Node id: 5454page

We list the postulates of the Hilbert space formulation of quantum mechanics. These are

  1. Description of states on quantum systems.The states are represented by  vectors in a complex vector space
  2. Hermitian operators as observables.The observables are represented by hermitian operators
  3. This postulate connects theory with experiments by giving rules for computation of probabilities.
  4. Canonical quantizationThis postulate gives the basic commutation relations and makes actual computation possible.
  5. Law for time evolutionThis postulate plays the same role for quantum mechanics as  "Newton's Second Law" does for Newtonian mechanics
  6. Symmetrization postulate.This is the spin statistics connection giving symmetry properties of wave functions under exchange of two identical particles.

 


 

kapoor's picture 24-03-18 13:03:27 n

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