Question
Show that the solution of the partial differential equation \[ \frac{\partial^2 u}{\partial x^2} = \frac{1}{k} \frac{\partial u}{t} \] which satisfies the conditions:
- \(\displaystyle \frac{u(x,t)}{\partial x} =0 \quad \text{ for } x=0 \quad \text{ and } x=a, \quad \text{ and all }t \),
- \(u(x,t)\) is bounded for all \(-a\le x \le a\) as \(t\to \infty\),
- \(u(x,t)\big|_{t=0}= |x| \), for \(-a \le x\le a\), is given by \[ y = \frac{a}{2}-\frac{4a}{\pi^2}\sum_{n=0}^\infty\frac{1}{(2n+1)^2} \cos \big(\tfrac{(2n+1)\pi x}{a}\big) e^{-[k(2n+1)^2\pi^2t]/a^2}.\]
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