Exercises
This set has practice problems on WKB approximation for bound state energy levels.
qm-exe-22001
Using WKB approximation find the energy levels of a particle in a gravitational potential of the earth. You may assume the acceleration due to gravity to remain constant and that the surface of the earth is a rigid boundary.
Find the energy levels of a particle in well $$ V(x) = A |x| \qquad A > 0$$ using WKB approximation. How does your answer compare with the large $n$ limit $$ E_n = (n-1/4)^{\tfrac{2}{3}} \Big( \frac{3\pi}{2\surd 2}\Big)^{\tfrac{2}{3}} \Big( \frac{A^2\hbar^2}{m} \Big)^{\tfrac{1}{3}} $$ of the exact answer. [Mavromatis]
Show that the energy levels of a particle in potential well $$ V(x) = A |x|^p \qquad A>0 $$ using the WKB quantization rule are given by
$$ E_n = (n+\tfrac{1}{2})^{2p/(p+2)}\left( \frac{2\pi \hbar|A|^{1/p}} {\sqrt{2m}}\, I_p \right) $$
where $I(p)$ is given by $$ I(p)=2 \int_0^1 \sqrt{1-|x|^p} dx $$
[Mavromatis]
Find the energy levels of a particle in a potential well $$v(x)= A|x|^{1/2}$$ using the WKB approximation.
$$ E_n= n^{2/5}\Big(\frac{15 \hbar A^2}{8\sqrt{2m}} \Big)^{\frac{2}{5}}$$