Step to write the Lagrangian for a system of point particles:
- Choose a set of axis
- Write expressions for kinetic and potential energies for the particles in terms of position vectors in Cartesian coordinates.
- Check if there are constraints between components of positions. If yes choose generalized coordinates. Express the postion vectors in terms of generalized coordinates.
- Express the kinetic and potential energies in terms of generalized coordinates
- Write down the Lagrangian as \(L =T-V \).
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