SOLUTION STEPS
- Find normalized eigenvector of the matrix \(A\) corresponding to the eigenvalue 1. By solving \[A | 1 \rangle = |1\rangle\]
- Take scalar product of the eigenvector \(|1\rangle\) with \(\\psi\rangle\).This means compute \(\langle 1| \psi\rangle \).
- And then take absolute square of the scalar product. So the answer will be \(\langle 1| \psi\rangle |^2\).
Computation
- Calculation gives \[ |1\rangle = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\begin{pmatrix} 0 \\ 1\\ -1 \end{pmatrix}\]
- Scalar product with \(\\langle 1 |\psi \rangle\) = -1/2.
- So probability is 1/4
ANSWER
Option (d) is the correct answer.
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