Let \(|n\rangle\) denote the \(n^\text{th}\) excited state of a harmonic oscillator. Show that \begin{equation*} \langle n| x |m\rangle= \sqrt{\frac{\hbar}{2m\omega}}\Big( \sqrt{n+1}\delta_{m, n+1} + \sqrt{n}\delta_{m, n-1} \Big) \end{equation*}
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4727:Diamond Point
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