(a) For harmonic oscillator \[H=\frac{\hat{p}^2}{2m} + \frac{1}{2}m\omega^2
\hat{x}^2\] set up and solve up the equations of motion for position and
momentum operators in the Heisenberg picture. Hence show that \[\begin{eqnarray} \hat{x}(t) = \tilde{x} \cos\omega t +
\frac{1}{m\omega} \tilde{p} \sin\omega t \\ \hat{p}(t) = \tilde{p} \cos\omega t - m\omega \tilde{x} \sin\omega t \end{eqnarray}\]
where \(\tilde{x},\tilde{p}\) in the right hand sides of the above equations are the Schr\"{o}dinger picture operators.
(b) Calculate the commutators \[\begin{eqnarray*} [\hat{x}(t), \hat{x}(t^\prime))],\qquad [\hat{x}(t), \hat{p}(t^\prime))], \qquad [\hat{p}(t), \hat{p}(t^\prime))], \end{eqnarray*}\] for \(t\ne t^\prime\). How do these commutators at unequal times
compare with equal time commutators? Are \(\hat{x}(t), \hat{x}(t^\prime)\) compatible observables?
(c) Verify that at equal times the commutators reduce to canonical commutation rule \([\hat{x}, \hat{p}] =i\hbar.\)
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4727:Diamond Point





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